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Government launches review into future of UK radio and potential FM switch‑off

The government has begun a major review that will shape how radio is distributed in the UK beyond 2030, including whether FM should eventually be switched off. The assessment will consider whether a managed transition away from FM during the 2030s is appropriate, and if so, what timescale would be realistic for broadcasters and listeners.

The review will also examine how any future decisions on Digital Terrestrial Television (DTT) might affect radio distribution, as well as the growing influence of emerging technologies such as Artificial Intelligence. Officials will explore both the opportunities and challenges these developments present for the radio industry.

Listening habits have shifted dramatically in recent years. Almost 75% of all radio consumption in the UK now takes place on digital or online platforms rather than traditional FM or AM. To support the sector through this transition, the government will work closely with the BBC, commercial radio and other key partners to analyse changes in audience behaviour and the wider audio market, before making recommendations on the future of radio delivery.

Media Minister Ian Murray said radio continues to play a vital role in people’s lives, offering companionship, entertainment and essential information. “However, we also know that listening habits are changing as even more people access radio via digital and online platforms, whether at home or in the car,” he said. Murray added that the increasing use of AI will inevitably influence how radio is produced and consumed, making the review essential to ensure the industry is equipped to thrive in the long term.

Radiocentre CEO Matt Payton welcomed the review, noting that while radio remains hugely popular, technological change is reshaping how audiences tune in. “Whether audiences are listening on smart speakers, a radio set or in a connected car, it’s vital to ensure that distribution and access to radio is secure for the future,” he said.

Jonathan Wall, Director of BBC Sounds, echoed this sentiment, emphasising the shared goal across the sector. “We all have a common objective to secure and protect the future of radio for our listeners,” he said, adding that the BBC looks forward to working collaboratively throughout the review process.

The findings of the review are expected to guide long‑term decisions on how radio services will be delivered to audiences across the UK in the decades ahead.